Does your dachshund seem to go deaf the moment they catch a scent or spot a squirrel? You are not alone. A reliable recall (teaching your dog to come when called) is arguably the most critical obedience skill for any dog, ensuring their safety in off-leash areas or during an accidental escape.
However, training a dachshund to come when called presents unique challenges. Originally bred as badger hunters, dachshunds possess an incredibly strong independent streak and a high prey drive. When their nose is engaged, their ears often turn off.
This guide explores the behavioral science behind why dachshunds ignore the recall command and provides actionable, step-by-step training methods to build a rock-solid recall.
Why Dachshunds Ignore the "Come" Command
Understanding your dachshund's historical background is the first step to successful training. They are not being stubborn just to spite you; they are acting on centuries of breeding.
The Independent Hunter Instinct
Dachshunds were bred to hunt independently underground, making their own decisions while pursuing fierce prey like badgers. This required immense courage, focus, and self-reliance. When your dachshund is intensely sniffing a bush or tracking a scent, they are fulfilling their genetic purpose. In their mind, whatever they are investigating is far more important than returning to you.
The "End of Fun" Association
Many owners inadvertently poison the recall command. If you only call your dog when it is time to leave the dog park, when bath time approaches, or when they are doing something wrong, they quickly learn that "come" equals the end of fun. A smart dachshund will naturally avoid a command that leads to a negative outcome.
3 Steps to a Reliable Recall
Building a reliable recall requires patience, high-value rewards, and a gradual increase in distractions.
Step 1: Foundation in a Low-Distraction Environment
Begin training indoors, where distractions are minimal.
- Call your dog's name. The moment they look at you, mark the behavior (with a clicker or a cheerful "Yes!") and give a high-value treat.
- Take one step back and say "Come" in an enthusiastic tone.
- When they move toward you, praise them lavishly and reward them with the treat.
- Gradually increase the distance, practicing in different rooms of the house.
The goal is to create a powerful positive association: coming to you is the best thing that can happen.
Step 2: Using a Long Leash Outdoors
Once your dachshund responds reliably indoors, move to a quiet outdoor area. For safety and control, always use a long training leash during this phase.
Hi Kiss Dog/Puppy Obedience Recall Training Agility Lead
An essential tool for outdoor recall training. This durable, long nylon leash allows your dachshund the freedom to explore while keeping them safely tethered, preventing them from ignoring your commands.
- Attach the long leash to a harness (never a collar, to protect their fragile necks).
- Allow your dog to wander and sniff. When they are mildly distracted, enthusiastically call them.
- If they come, reward them heavily.
- If they ignore you, gently reel them in with the long leash while continuing to encourage them. Never yank or pull aggressively. When they reach you, reward them.
Step 3: Proofing Against Distractions
The final step is practicing around higher distractions, such as other dogs or wildlife.
When at the park, call your dog randomly, reward them with a premium treat (like boiled chicken or cheese), and then immediately release them to go play again. This teaches them that returning to you does not mean the fun stops; it just means a quick snack break before the fun resumes.
Common Training Mistakes to Avoid
Never Punish a Dog That Comes to You
Even if it took your dachshund twenty minutes to return, you must praise them when they finally arrive. If you scold them for taking too long, they will only remember that coming to you resulted in punishment, making them less likely to return next time.
Avoid Repeating the Command
If you say "Come, come, come here, come on" repeatedly without the dog responding, the word loses its meaning and becomes background noise. Say it once clearly. If they do not respond, go get them or use the long leash to guide them in.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: What should I do if my dachshund runs away from me at the park?
Never chase them. Chasing turns into a game of tag, which they love. Instead, try running in the opposite direction while making exciting noises, or crouch down and pretend to find something fascinating on the ground. Curiosity will often bring them back to you.
Q: Are dachshunds too stubborn to learn recall?
No dog is too stubborn to learn. Dachshunds are highly intelligent; they just need the right motivation. Ensure your rewards are more appealing than whatever is distracting them.
Q: Can I train an older dachshund to come when called?
Absolutely. Older dogs can learn new commands. However, be mindful of potential hearing or vision loss. Incorporating a clear hand signal alongside your verbal command can be highly effective for senior dogs.
Conclusion
Training a dachshund to have a reliable recall takes time and consistency. By understanding their hunting instincts, using a long leash for safety, and ensuring that returning to you is always a rewarding experience, you can build a strong and reliable "come" command. Be patient, stay positive, and celebrate the small victories along the way.
